Opera `The Two Widows` (1873–1874, rev. 1877, 1882), JB 1:108 - Smetana, Bedrich

The Two Widows (Czech: Dve vdovy) is a two-act Czech opera by Bedrich Smetana based on the libretto of Emanuel Zungel. The libretto is based on Jean Pierre Felicien Mallefille`s one-act play `Les deux veuves.` The opera was composed between June 1873 and January 1874, and its premiere took place on 27 March 1874 at the Prague Czech Theatre under the direction of Smetana. However, this premiere was not successful and the opera was rewritten in 1874. The spoken dialogue was replaced by through-composed recitatives and some of the music and characters were reworked. The second premiere on 20 October 1874 was very successful. A further revised version was premiered on 17 March 1878, under Adolf Cech. For a later performance in Hamburg in 1882 `Smetena reluctanly added a trio in act 1 and an alternative ending to Agnes` aria in act 2, and consented to a redivision of the opera into three acts`

Performance history
The US premiere took place in New York on 23 October 1949 and it was first given in the UK on 17 June 1963 at the Guildhall School of Music. Kurt Honolka provided a German version in 1958. The opera was presented by Scottish Opera in 2008 at the Edinburgh Festival.

Roles
Caroline, a young widow - soprano
Agnes, her sister, also a young widow - mezzo-soprano
Ladislaus, a landowner - tenor
Mumlal - bass
Tomik, a gardener - tenor
Lidka, his fiancee, a chamber girl - soprano
Peasants, choir

Synopsis

Act 1
At the castle, the people are celebrating. The two widows, Caroline and Agnes, who live there are very different. The landlady, Caroline, is happy about her liberty and independence, while Agnes cannot make friends since she is still in mourning. Caroline is pressed by her suitor, Ladislaus. However, she does not want to marry him. So Caroline conspires to have Agnes fall in love with Ladislaus. Caroline invites Ladislaus to the castle, where he is arrested by Mumlal. Ladislaus is condemned to one day house arrest in the castle. Ladislaus accepts the punishment. However, Agnes cannot be made interested in him. At the end of the act, Lidka and Tomik with the choir sing about love.

Act 2
While in prison, Ladislaus sings a love song, which awakens in Agnes the feeling of love. However, Agnes cannot confess to her feelings. Even Caroline`s scheme and Ladislaus`s confession does not change her feelings. Only as Caroline begins to flirt with Ladislaus, that Agnes admits her feelings to Ladislaus. The envious Mumlal cannot divert Lidka and Tomik from making love to each other. At the ball, both of them get married.

Х Close

	Bedrich Smetana (1824–1884) Opera `The Two Widows` (1873–1874, rev. 1877, 1882), JB 1:108 Download Sheet Music The Two Widows (Czech: Dve vdovy) is a two-act Czech opera by Bedrich Smetana based on the libretto of Emanuel Zungel. The libretto is based on Jean Pierre Felicien Mallefille`s one-act play `Les...Read more The Two Widows (Czech: Dve vdovy) is a two-act Czech opera by Bedrich Smetana based on the libretto of Emanuel Zungel. The libretto is based on Jean Pierre Felicien Mallefille`s one-act play `Les deux veuves.` The opera was composed between June 1873 and January 1874, and its premiere took place on 27 March 1874 at the Prague Czech Theatre under the direction of Smetana. However, this premiere was not successful and the opera was rewritten in 1874. The spoken dialogue was replaced by through-composed recitatives and some of the music and characters were reworked. The second premiere on 20 October 1874 was very successful. A further revised version was premiered on 17 March 1878, under Adolf Cech. For a later performance in Hamburg in 1882 `Smetena reluctanly added a trio in act 1 and an alternative ending to Agnes` aria in act 2, and consented to a redivision of the opera into three acts` Performance history The US premiere took place in New York on 23 October 1949 and it was first given in the UK on 17 June 1963 at the Guildhall School of Music. Kurt Honolka provided a German version in 1958. The opera was presented by Scottish Opera in 2008 at the Edinburgh Festival. Roles Caroline, a young widow - soprano Agnes, her sister, also a young widow - mezzo-soprano Ladislaus, a landowner - tenor Mumlal - bass Tomik, a gardener - tenor Lidka, his fiancee, a chamber girl - soprano Peasants, choir Synopsis Act 1 At the castle, the people are celebrating. The two widows, Caroline and Agnes, who live there are very different. The landlady, Caroline, is happy about her liberty and independence, while Agnes cannot make friends since she is still in mourning. Caroline is pressed by her suitor, Ladislaus. However, she does not want to marry him. So Caroline conspires to have Agnes fall in love with Ladislaus. Caroline invites Ladislaus to the castle, where he is arrested by Mumlal. Ladislaus is condemned to one day house arrest in the castle. Ladislaus accepts the punishment. However, Agnes cannot be made interested in him. At the end of the act, Lidka and Tomik with the choir sing about love. Act 2 While in prison, Ladislaus sings a love song, which awakens in Agnes the feeling of love. However, Agnes cannot confess to her feelings. Even Caroline`s scheme and Ladislaus`s confession does not change her feelings. Only as Caroline begins to flirt with Ladislaus, that Agnes admits her feelings to Ladislaus. The envious Mumlal cannot divert Lidka and Tomik from making love to each other. At the ball, both of them get married. Х Close Show records by: listenings count \| performer's rating \| alphabetical Jaroslaw Krombholc (conductor) , Maria Tauberova (soprano), Drahomira Tikalova (soprano), Ivo Zidek (tenor), Prague National Theatre Orchestra Karolina - Maria Tauberova, Anezka - Drahomira Tikalova, Ladislav Podhajsky - Ivo Zidek, Mumlal - Eduard Haken, Tonik - Antonin Zlesak, Lidunka - Miloslava Fidlerova, Chorus and Orchestra - Prague National Theatre. Conductor Jaroslav Krombholc. 1956 (1)

Bedrich Smetana (1824–1884)