Piano Sonata №23 in f-moll `Appassionata` (1804-05), op. 57

CLASSICAL MUSIC ARCHIVE
Log In
Create new account
Search
10972 Composers
24581 Performers
213675 Audio Files
916054 Sheet Musics
Get full access

	Home Ludwig van Beethoven Piano Sonata №23 in f-moll `Appassionata` (1804-05) Ludwig van Beethoven (1770–1827) Piano Sonata №23 in f-moll `Appassionata` (1804-05), op. 57 Sheet Music Dedicated to Graf Franz von Brunsvik 1. Allegro assai 2. Andante con moto - attaca: 3. Allegro ma non troppo - Presto Show records by: listenings count \| performer's rating \| alphabet Valery Afanasiev (piano) Added by: nikitakachaev , 12.04.2017 15:04 Pierre-Laurent Aimard (piano) December 3, 2001, New York. Added by: Osobnyak , 05.12.2015 16:13 Gleb Akselrod (piano) Added by: Glebov , 06.12.2017 21:06 Claudio Arrau (piano) September 1965, Amsterdam. Added by: Osobnyak , 25.02.2015 00:45 Claudio Arrau (piano) 11-12 April 1960, London. Added by: Osobnyak , 30.05.2015 02:13 Claudio Arrau (piano) 1954, New York, USA. Added by: Osobnyak , 18.03.2017 15:46 Claudio Arrau (piano) Recorded: 1984, December, New York. Added by: Osobnyak , 17.05.2017 10:27 Claudio Arrau (piano) Recorded: 1959, 9 September, live at Settimane Musicali di Ascona. Added by: Osobnyak , 08.06.2017 21:28 Claudio Arrau (piano) Recorded: 1983, 6 February, Live at the Avery Fisher Hall, New York. Added by: Osobnyak , 08.06.2017 22:49 Claudio Arrau (piano) Live piano recital 27 March 1973, Brescia. Added by: Osobnyak , 09.06.2017 10:33 Claudio Arrau (piano) Live, Schwetzingen Festival, Germany, May 20, 1973. Added by: Osobnyak , 09.06.2017 15:51 Claudio Arrau (piano) March 29, 1983, Munich (live). Added by: Osobnyak , 10.06.2017 18:53 Claudio Arrau (piano) Recorded: March 27, 1954, Ludwigsburg. Added by: Osobnyak , 09.01.2019 11:09 Vladimir Ashkenazy (piano) Recorded: December 1980, London. Added by: alexskvor , 21.04.2009 00:59 Mihály Bächer (piano) 1974-75, Budapest. Added by: Osobnyak , 27.03.2021 13:37 Wilhelm Backhaus (piano) Recorded at Victoria Hall, Geneva, September 1958. Added by: art15 , 02.12.2013 17:38 Wilhelm Backhaus (piano) Recorded: July 30, 1966, Salzburg (live). Added by: Osobnyak , 21.11.2015 16:21 Wilhelm Backhaus (piano) Recorded: April 1952, Geneva. Added by: Osobnyak , 28.04.2019 20:33 Paul Badura-Skoda (piano) Period instruments (John Broadwood, London, c. 1815). Recorded: March 21-22, 1989, Vienna. Added by: fito , 02.01.2010 16:47 Paul Badura-Skoda (piano) Recorded in 1952, Vienna. Added by: Osobnyak , 07.01.2018 04:53 Paul Badura-Skoda (piano) Recorded in 1967, Vienna. Added by: Osobnyak , 07.07.2021 16:07 Daniel Barenboim (piano) Recorded: May 1981, Paris. Added by: alexskvor , 19.04.2009 20:07 Daniel Barenboim (piano) Recorded: 19, 28 & 29 September 1966, London. Added by: Osobnyak , 31.08.2015 03:58 Daniel Barenboim (piano) Recorded: May/June 2020, Berlin. Added by: Osobnyak , 02.04.2021 13:11 Aline Isabelle Barentzen (piano) Added by: LAKE , 27.09.2021 00:04 Jan Bartoš (piano) Added by: Osobnyak , 19.07.2018 20:58 Jean-Efflam Bavouzet (piano) Recorded: 19 – 21 December 2014, Potton Hall, Dunwich, Suffolk. Added by: Osobnyak , 03.12.2018 01:13 Giovanni Bellucci (piano) Added by: Pamo07 , 12.05.2021 17:30 Lazar Berman (piano) Added by: Germann , 14.06.2009 20:57 Idil Biret (piano) November 26-28, 2001, Brussels. Added by: Nameless , 31.03.2012 15:06 Michèle Boegner (piano) 1960-61. Added by: Osobnyak , 09.10.2022 18:31 Yuri Boukoff (piano) 1962 Philips Added by: TonyG , 20.05.2020 22:34 Peter Bradley-Fulgoni (piano) Added by: Sudozo , 04.02.2022 16:58 Frank Braley (piano) 2001 // Steinway & Sons (1882) Added by: alexa_minsk , 03.03.2021 07:00 Ronald Brautigam (piano) Recorded in August 2007 at Österåker Church, Sweden. Added by: art15 , 05.08.2014 12:34 Alfred Brendel (piano) 1970 Added by: Anthony , 21.04.2010 23:59 Alfred Brendel (piano) 1994. Added by: Dmitriyd14 , 07.09.2010 21:56 Alfred Brendel (piano) 1962-64. Added by: Osobnyak , 03.01.2016 19:39 Rudolf Buchbinder (piano) Recorded: February 20, 2011, Dresden. Added by: art15 , 26.05.2012 21:10 Rudolf Buchbinder (piano) Recorded in 1979. Added by: Osobnyak , 13.10.2017 19:43 Rudolf Buchbinder (piano) Recorded: August 13, 2014, Salzburg Festival (live). Added by: Osobnyak , 08.02.2022 20:38 Rudolf Buchbinder (piano) Recorded: July 29, 2004, Salzburg Festival (live). Added by: Osobnyak , 28.05.2022 20:59 Robert Casadesus (piano) Recorded on May 1,2 1952 Added by: Tatiana , 26.12.2015 16:14 Daniel Chorzempa (piano) Added by: alexa_minsk , 03.06.2021 08:06 Yojo Christen (piano) Recorded in 2015, Germany. Added by: Osobnyak , 22.09.2019 01:48 Dino Ciani (piano) Recorded: November 15, 1970, Torino. Added by: Osobnyak , 11.12.2018 22:00 Aldo Ciccolini (piano) 2006 Added by: OlisIra , 21.07.2011 01:27 Aldo Ciccolini (piano) 1997, Italy. Added by: Osobnyak , 24.05.2016 15:18 Alfred Cortot (piano) Master Classes from the Ecole Normale de Musique. March 21, 24, 1958 & June 8, 1959. Added by: Osobnyak , 31.03.2016 21:02 Sequeira Costa (piano) Added by: Osobnyak , 30.10.2017 19:43 Solomon Cutner (piano) 1954 London Added by: brahms117 , 08.03.2012 14:47 Marta Czech (piano) Recorded: November 2020, Poland. Added by: Pamo07 , 17.08.2021 03:58 György Cziffra (piano) Recorded: January 30, 1965, Paris. Added by: aleks91801 , 08.11.2015 23:50 Andrey Dubov (piano) Added by: Andrey , 05.01.2022 00:23 Sergei Edelmann (piano) Recorded: October 11-13, 2009, Japan. Added by: Osobnyak , 22.09.2019 18:26 Abdel Rahman El Bacha (piano) 2012. Added by: art15 , 20.09.2013 16:28 Anna Fedorova (piano) Added by: Hasca , 15.08.2018 22:18 Vladimir Feltsman (piano) Added by: art15 , 08.09.2012 21:47 Sergio Fiorentino (piano) Recorded: February 15, 1955, London. Added by: Osobnyak , 26.05.2019 23:38 Annie Fischer (piano) Added by: Kris1979 , 17.01.2010 23:13 Edwin Fischer (piano) October 14-21, 1952, London. Added by: art15 , 29.05.2012 23:28 Edwin Fischer (piano) 1935. Added by: art15 , 30.05.2012 00:06 Caroline Fischer (piano) 2016. Added by: Osobnyak , 27.07.2017 04:47 Ingrid Fliter (piano) 2012, Aspen Festival. Added by: art15 , 12.09.2012 16:44 Samson François (piano) 1963. Added by: art15 , 26.09.2013 14:18 Claude Frank (piano) 1970-1971. Added by: art15 , 08.09.2012 23:37 Justus Frantz (piano) Added by: Osobnyak , 29.03.2017 12:30 Kotaro Fukuma (piano) Added by: ALBERH , 20.04.2021 19:51 Bruno-Leonardo Gelber (piano) June 9-10, 1988, Paris. Added by: Osobnyak , 26.06.2015 11:14 Walter Gieseking (piano) Recorded: February 27, 1939, New York. Added by: casf , 06.05.2011 16:50 Walter Gieseking (piano) Recorded: June 22, 1951, Zürich. Added by: Osobnyak , 09.05.2015 01:36 Walter Gieseking (piano) Recorded: July 12, 1949, Saarbrücken. Added by: Osobnyak , 21.10.2018 20:32 Walter Gieseking (piano) Recorded: April 17, 1947. Added by: Osobnyak , 30.09.2019 17:32 Emil Gilels (piano) Rec. 1961. Added by: ulyanka , 02.10.2013 14:37 Emil Gilels (piano) June 11, 1951, Florence. Added by: Osobnyak , 13.07.2015 21:11 Emil Gilels (piano) June 1973, Berlin. Added by: Osobnyak , 21.10.2015 06:34 Boris Giltburg (piano) Added by: alexa_minsk , 28.04.2021 09:04 Ella Goldstein (piano) 1951-1952. Added by: serbar , 21.04.2015 19:33 Richard Goode (Piano) Richard Goode - piano. Label: Nonesuch. Added by: art15 , 12.02.2014 18:42 Vera Gornostayeva (piano) ? Added by: LAKE , 31.08.2014 21:45 Sascha Gorodnitzki (piano) Taken from a rare LP released by CAPITOL Records (USA) in 1958. Added by: Gabisou , 06.04.2019 15:21 Glenn Gould (piano) October 18 1967, New York. Added by: lupus , 21.12.2009 13:04 Gary Graffman (piano) Recorded by COLUMBIA in New York City (USA), March 2, 1970. Added by: Gabisou , 01.09.2013 01:20 Maria Grinberg (piano) Added by: Leontiy13 , 06.12.2009 20:13 André De Groote (piano) Recorded in 1998, Brussels. Added by: Osobnyak , 14.05.2019 19:27 Friedrich Gulda (piano) 1973 Added by: Anthony , 22.04.2010 16:06 Friedrich Gulda (piano) 1968 Added by: Anthony , 22.04.2010 23:52 Friedrich Gulda (piano) September 8-12 1958, Vienne. Added by: Osobnyak , 05.06.2016 02:03 Friedrich Gulda (piano) November 20 1953, Vienne. Added by: Osobnyak , 05.06.2016 16:28 Theodor Gutman (piano) Added by: Osobnyak , 05.05.2016 03:37 Francois-Frederic Guy (piano) 2011 Added by: LAKE , 08.12.2013 23:10 Pavlos Hatzopoulos (piano) Recorded: December 28-30, 2015, Stuttgart. Added by: Osobnyak , 22.09.2019 17:36 Eric Heidsieck (piano) Added by: Osobnyak , 30.09.2017 04:36 Angela Hewitt (piano) September 7-10, 2005, Italy. Added by: Osobnyak , 14.11.2015 06:17 Vladimir Horowitz (piano) May 1959. Added by: Osobnyak , 26.10.2015 03:44 Vladimir Horowitz (piano) October 25, 1972. Added by: Osobnyak , 26.10.2015 09:20 Jenő Jandó (piano) Naxos, 1987-1989 Added by: chopin , 06.06.2010 22:59 Elena Kameko (piano) Added by: Елена Камеко , 27.09.2020 13:32 Ikuyo Kamiya (piano) Recorded in 1984. Added by: Gabisou , 27.01.2021 03:42 Julius Katchen (piano) 1955. Added by: Osobnyak , 25.11.2015 01:41 Andrea Kauten (piano) December 13, 2008, Germany. Added by: Osobnyak , 12.08.2017 16:06 Frederick Kempf (piano) 2004. Added by: Mama_pianista , 19.10.2013 10:45 Wilhelm Kempff (piano) Recorded: September 1964, Hannover. Added by: evening , 16.04.2009 02:26 Wilhelm Kempff (piano) Recorded: October 26, 1961, Tokyo (live). Added by: Osobnyak , 22.03.2021 11:31 Wilhelm Kempff (piano) Recorded: September 22, 1951. Added by: Osobnyak , 31.08.2015 13:37 Wilhelm Kempff (piano) Recorded: May 16-18, 1960, Hannover. Added by: LAKE , 04.12.2018 23:04 Wilhelm Kempff (piano) Recorded: June 7 & 21, 1943, Germany. Added by: Osobnyak , 31.03.2021 01:50 Daniil Kharitonov (piano) XV International Tchaikovsky Competition, I tour, 19.06.2015 Added by: alexa_minsk , 24.06.2017 21:27 Evgeny Kissin (piano) Concertgebouw, Amsterdam, 2016 Added by: аквис , 17.10.2018 15:16 Walter Klien (piano) Recorded in 1960s. Added by: Gabisou , 28.02.2017 03:04 Aimi Kobayashi (piano) 2011 Added by: LAKE , 08.06.2013 01:22 Mari Kodama (piano) 2012 Added by: LAKE , 27.09.2014 23:31 Michael Korstick (piano) Michael Korstick - piano. Label: Oehms. Recorded June 3&4, 2008, Sendesaal Deutschlandfunk Köln. Added by: art15 , 08.11.2013 18:17 Stephen Kovacevich (piano) Recorded: February 1999, London. Added by: 80503388065 , 23.06.2010 15:24 Anton Kuerti (piano) 1974-1975, Toronto. Added by: Leb1 , 09.02.2015 14:27 Frederic Lamond (piano) Recorded 29 / 03 / 1927 Added by: RUBINstein , 12.07.2011 12:25 Lang Lang (piano) Added by: Pamo07 , 25.03.2021 02:08 Kabi Laretei (piano) Added by: RUBINstein , 05.11.2017 16:58 Peter Laul (piano) Added by: Sovet , 22.10.2021 20:08 Igor Lebedev (piano) Added by: Protagonist , 02.05.2010 15:35 Christian Leotta (piano) Recording: Music Hall at the Fallot Castle, Lausanne, Switzerland, 2005-2006. Added by: Gabisou , 21.12.2015 17:44 Igor Levit (piano) Recorded: June 20-23, 2018, Neumarkt, Germany. Added by: Osobnyak , 17.10.2019 16:11 Ernst Levy (piano) 1956. Added by: Osobnyak , 14.02.2016 04:12 Ernst Levy (piano) Performed 20 February 1955, Sanders Theatre, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Added by: Osobnyak , 11.04.2017 19:26 Raymond Lewenthal (piano) Taken from a LP recorded by WESTMINSTER (USA) in 1950s. NEVER RE-ISSUED ON CD. Added by: Gabisou , 08.12.2015 02:43 Paul Lewis (piano) Added by: art15 , 09.09.2012 21:15 John Lill (piano) John Lill - piano. Label: Brilliant Classics. Added by: art15 , 16.02.2014 14:41 Valentina Lisitsa (piano) May 3-4, 2008. Added by: LAKE , 11.04.2013 17:06 Valentina Lisitsa (piano) Skt. Lukas Kirke, Aarhus, Denmark, 28.02.2017 (Live) Added by: Igor2 , 10.02.2020 08:26 Valentina Lisitsa (piano) Live at Palau de la Música Catalania, Barcelona on 17/12/2020 Added by: Pamo07 , 18.03.2021 07:11 Valentina Lisitsa (piano) Piano recital in Seoul Arts Center, 22nd March 2020 Added by: Pamo07 , 18.03.2021 23:31 Louis Lortie (piano) Louis Lortie - piano. Label: Chandos. Date of recording: 7 December 2009. Added by: art15 , 16.02.2014 19:45 Nikolay Lugansky (piano) Added by: yabay , 24.06.2010 13:52 Witold Malcuzynski (piano) Recorded at No. 3 Studio, Abbey Road, London (England), 1951. MONO. Added by: Gabisou , 11.03.2014 16:13 Plamena Mangova (piano) 2008, Outhere / BNP Paribas Fortis Added by: TonyG , 14.03.2020 23:06 Steven Masi (piano) Recorded: 2011-16, New York. Added by: Osobnyak , 10.10.2017 21:54 Denis Matsuev (piano) Added by: SwyatoslavChernov , 05.10.2022 17:47 Zvi Meniker (piano) 1996, Utrecht. Added by: Osobnyak , 28.07.2017 19:23 Nikolay Metner (piano) 1946, Studio 3, Abbey Road) Added by: Kris1979 , 25.12.2009 09:52 Ivan Moravec (piano) Taken from a LP recorded by CONNOISSEUR SOCIETY (USA) in 1962. Added by: Gabisou , 07.01.2014 03:51 Yves Nat (piano) 1955, Paris. Added by: sam1 , 31.01.2010 12:22 Elly Ney (piano) 1967. Added by: Osobnyak , 18.02.2016 04:35 Tatiana Nikolayeva (piano) Tatiana Nikolayeva - piano. Label: Olympia. Recorded live at the Grand Hall of the Moscow Conservatoire, 04.03.1984. Added by: art15 , 12.02.2014 19:22 Eunice Norton (piano) 1971. Added by: Osobnyak , 21.05.2017 11:50 John Ogdon (piano) c1986 Added by: Avia , 29.06.2020 13:26 Garrick Ohlsson (piano) Recorded: June 8-10, 1992, New York. Added by: Osobnyak , 21.05.2019 00:38 Irina Osipova (piano) Added by: Bachmaninoff , 22.03.2017 21:11 John O`Conor (piano) May 15-17, 1985, London. Added by: art15 , 09.09.2012 00:10 Kun Woo Paik (piano) April/May 2005, Wales. Added by: Osobnyak , 07.06.2017 19:04 Murrey Perahia (piano) Recorded: April 1982, New York. Added by: IVANOV , 28.12.2009 20:51 Vlado Perlemuter (piano) Added by: art15 , 22.10.2014 14:11 Egon Petri (piano) Added by: Osobnyak , 05.11.2017 09:58 Daniel-Ben Pienaar (piano) 2012-14, London. Added by: Osobnyak , 20.10.2017 19:59 Maria João Pires (piano) Added by: art15 , 19.04.2014 21:01 Andrey Pisarev (piano) 28.v.14, БЗК Added by: m3r3l3j , 06.06.2014 22:50 Arthur Pizarro (piano) Recorded at Potton Hall, Suffolk, 16 - 18 October 2002. Added by: art15 , 16.02.2014 08:11 Mikhail Pletnev (piano) 1988. Added by: Germann , 04.06.2009 22:24 Mauricio Pollini (piano) Vienna, 2007 (live). Added by: Mick_M , 16.08.2012 21:36 Mauricio Pollini (piano) June 2002, Munich. Added by: Osobnyak , 30.08.2015 19:33 Jean-Bernard Pommier (piano) Added by: Glebov , 17.09.2013 17:52 Martin Rasch (piano) Recorded: August 2015, Munich. Added by: Osobnyak , 10.11.2019 16:21 Sviatoslav Richter (piano) 9/6/60 - Moscow. Added by: sergey1979 , 21.04.2009 18:39 Sviatoslav Richter (piano) 1959, Kiev. Added by: Valery2 , 10.05.2011 21:26 Sviatoslav Richter (piano) 25/10/92 - Amsterdam - Live. Added by: Intermezzo , 17.10.2011 17:54 Sviatoslav Richter (piano) Siena, The saal of the theatre, 05/01/93. Added by: art15 , 19.10.2012 13:07 Sviatoslav Richter (piano) Recorded: November 1, 1959, Prague. Added by: art15 , 23.08.2013 00:12 Sviatoslav Richter (piano) November 29/30, 1960, New York. Studio recording. Added by: Osobnyak , 07.06.2015 02:28 Sviatoslav Richter (piano) Sviatoslav Richter at Carnegie Hall. Recorded - October 19, 1960. Added by: Osobnyak , 05.06.2015 23:09 Sviatoslav Richter (piano) May 1960, Leningrad. Added by: LAKE , 27.09.2015 01:13 Sviatoslav Richter (piano) 1959. Added by: Osobnyak , 07.08.2016 22:12 Sviatoslav Richter (piano) Recorded: December 23, 1960, Carnegie Hall, New York (live). Added by: Osobnyak , 13.06.2018 15:55 Bernard Roberts (piano) Added by: art15 , 12.09.2013 15:11 Charles Rosen (piano) Recorded in 1980, Haarlem, Holland. Added by: Osobnyak , 16.06.2019 11:19 Arthur Rubinstein (piano) January 15, 1975, Pasadena, California (live). Added by: Osobnyak , 25.07.2015 14:25 Arthur Rubinstein (piano) 28 & 30 December 1954, Webster Hall, New York City Added by: RUBINstein , 18.08.2011 15:36 Arthur Rubinstein (piano) January 25, 30, 1963, New York. Added by: Osobnyak , 21.07.2015 03:04 Arthur Rubinstein (piano) May 22/23, 1945, New York. Added by: Osobnyak , 20.07.2015 14:30 Daniela Ruso (piano) Added by: Cypros , 19.11.2011 13:25 Frederic Rzewski (piano) Added by: Sudozo , 25.07.2021 12:41 Juri Sachno (piano) 2005. Added by: Dormidont , 24.04.2016 03:17 Fazil Say (piano) 2019, Salzburg. Added by: Osobnyak , 10.07.2020 23:20 András Schiff (piano) April 2, 2006, Zürich Added by: alYx , 28.02.2011 17:44 András Schiff (piano) November 1996, Dresden. Added by: Osobnyak , 27.06.2015 01:21 Artur Schnabel (piano) 11.IV.1933, London. Added by: alexskvor , 18.04.2009 17:55 André-Michel Schub (piano) Recorded: June 27-28, 1983. Added by: Osobnyak , 06.11.2019 02:40 Pavel Serebryakov (piano) 1975. Added by: Igor2 , 25.02.2012 06:08 Rudolf Serkin (piano) Recorded: December 8 & 15, 1962, New York. Added by: sam1 , 31.01.2010 10:23 Rudolf Serkin (piano) July 24,29, 1947. Added by: Osobnyak , 12.05.2015 19:30 Setrak Setrakian (piano) Added by: art15 , 13.03.2014 20:11 Russell Sherman (piano) Taken from a LP record released by SINE QUA NON (USA) in 1978. Added by: Gabisou , 16.05.2017 04:48 Vladimir Sofronitsky (piano) 1960 Added by: Hana , 02.12.2009 15:01 Vladimir Sofronitsky (piano) October 10, 1952, Moscow Added by: weina , 09.05.2018 17:15 Einar Stin-Nockleberg (piano) 1990. Added by: LAKE , 19.08.2017 20:04 Aleksey Sultanov (piano) Added by: LAKE , 29.07.2017 16:55 Istvan Szekely (piano) Added by: Pamo07 , 07.04.2021 02:14 Robert Taub (piano) Added by: Pamo07 , 14.09.2021 19:21 Igor Tchetuev (piano) September 8-10, 2005, Moscow. Added by: Osobnyak , 27.07.2017 11:45 Erik Then-Bergh (piano) 1960 Added by: verob , 25.01.2012 23:56 Martino Tirimo (piano) Added by: Osobnyak , 20.10.2019 22:46 Dubravka Tomsic (piano) Added by: Foma-Fomitch , 05.07.2011 20:51 Eliso Virsaladze (piano) Added by: marykalin , 04.08.2010 18:42 Eliso Virsaladze (piano) Added by: linata , 31.12.2019 02:44 Lev Vlasenko (piano) Added by: LAKE , 22.04.2021 23:36 Mikhail Voskresensky (piano) Added by: Osobnyak , 16.10.2019 12:39 Nicholas Walker (piano) March 1989, London. Added by: Osobnyak , 21.11.2015 21:05 Andre Watts (piano) Added by: art15 , 08.03.2014 18:18 David Allen Wehr (piano) Recorded: December 23, 2003, Tarrytown, New York, USA. Added by: Osobnyak , 22.10.2018 16:16 Llyr Williams (piano) Recorded: October 3, 2014, London. Added by: Osobnyak , 12.10.2019 00:25 Yukio Yokoyama (piano) Added by: Pamo07 , 30.09.2021 07:56 Dieter Zechlin (piano) Dieter Zechlin - piano. Berlin Classics. Rec. Dresden, Nov. 1966 - Febr. 1969. Added by: art15 , 31.05.2016 15:16 Mélodie Zhao (piano) Recorded: December 2013, Geneva. Added by: Osobnyak , 12.10.2017 21:42

Email for all questions: classicmusicarchive@gmail.com

Ludwig van Beethoven (1770–1827)